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Annual celebration on ane April

April Fools' Day
Aprilsnar 2001.png

An April Fools' Day prank marking the structure of the Copenhagen Metro in 2001

Too called April Fool's Day
Type Cultural, Western
Significance Applied jokes, pranks
Observances Comedy
Date i Apr
Next time 1 April 2023 (2023-04-01)
Frequency Almanac

Apr Fools' Mean solar day or April Fool's Day is an annual custom on 1 April consisting of applied jokes and hoaxes. Jokesters often expose their actions by shouting "April Fools!" at the recipient. Mass media tin can exist involved in these pranks, which may exist revealed as such the following day. The custom of setting bated a day for playing harmless pranks upon i's neighbour has been relatively common in the earth historically.[1]

Origins [edit]

An 1857 ticket to "Washing the Lions" at the Tower of London in London. No such issue always took place.

A disputed association between i April and foolishness is in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales (1392).[2] In the "Nun's Priest'south Tale", a vain cock Chauntecleer is tricked by a fox on "Since March began thirty days and two",[iii] [4] i.eastward. 32 days since March began, which is 1 April.[5] However, it is not clear that Chaucer was referencing 1 April since the text of the "Nun's Priest's Tale" also states that the story takes place on the day when the sun is "in the sign of Taurus had y-rune Xx degrees and ane", which would not be i Apr. Modern scholars believe that at that place is a copying error in the extant manuscripts and that Chaucer actually wrote, "Syn March was gon".[6] If then, the passage would accept originally meant 32 days later March, i.east. 2 May,[7] the anniversary of the engagement of King Richard Two of England to Anne of Bohemia, which took place in 1381.

In 1508, French poet Eloy d'Amerval referred to a poisson d'avril (April fool, literally "April's fish"), possibly the commencement reference to the commemoration in France.[8] Some writers suggest that Apr Fools' originated considering, in the Middle Ages, New Yr'south Day was historic on 25 March in most European towns,[9] with a vacation that in some areas of French republic, specifically, ended on 1 April,[x] [xi] and those who celebrated New year's day's Eve on ane January fabricated fun of those who celebrated on other dates past the invention of Apr Fools' Day.[12] The apply of 1 January as New Yr's Day became mutual in French republic simply in the mid-16th century,[7] and that date was not adopted officially until 1564, by the Edict of Roussillon, when France switched from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar, equally chosen for during the Council of Trent in 1563.[13] Still, there are issues with this theory because there is an unambiguous reference to April Fools' Day in a 1561 poem by Flemish poet Eduard de Dene of a nobleman who sends his servants on foolish errands on 1 April, predating the change.[7] April Fools' Solar day was likewise an established tradition in Great Britain before ane Jan was established as the first of the calendar year.[14] [fifteen]

In kingdom of the netherlands, the origin of April Fools' Day is oftentimes attributed[ by whom? ] to the Dutch victory in 1572 in the Capture of Brielle, where the Spanish Duke Álvarez de Toledo was defeated. "Op 1 april verloor Alva zijn bril" is a Dutch proverb, which can exist translated every bit: "On the first of April, Alva lost his spectacles". In this example, "bril" ("glasses" in Dutch) serves as a homonym for Brielle (the town where it happened). This theory, even so, provides no explanation for the international celebration of April Fools' 24-hour interval.[ citation needed ]

In 1686, John Aubrey referred to the commemoration as "Fooles holy solar day", the first British reference.[seven] On 1 April 1698, several people were tricked into going to the Tower of London to "encounter the Lions done".[7]

Although no biblical scholar or historian is known to have mentioned a relationship, some take expressed the belief that the origins of Apr Fools' Solar day may go back to the Genesis alluvion narrative. In a 1908 edition of the Harper'due south Weekly cartoonist Bertha R. McDonald wrote:

Government gravely back with it to the time of Noah and the ark. The London Public Advertiser of March 13, 1769, printed: "The mistake of Noah sending the dove out of the ark before the h2o had abated, on the first day of Apr, and to perpetuate the memory of this deliverance it was idea proper, whoever forgot then remarkable a circumstance, to punish them by sending them upon some sleeveless errand similar to that ineffectual message upon which the bird was sent by the patriarch".[1]

Long-standing customs [edit]

United Kingdom [edit]

On April Fools' Day 1980, the BBC announced Big Ben's clock face was going digital and whoever got in touch beginning could win the clock hands.[5]

In the Great britain, an April Fool prank is sometimes afterwards revealed by shouting "April fool!" at the recipient, who becomes the "April fool". A study in the 1950s, past folklorists Iona and Peter Opie, plant that in the UK, and in countries whose traditions derived from the United kingdom, this continues to be the practice, with the custom ceasing at noon, afterwards which time information technology is no longer acceptable to play pranks.[16] Thus a person playing a prank subsequently midday is considered the "April fool" themselves.[17]

In Scotland, April Fools' Day was originally called "Huntigowk Mean solar day".[18] The name is a corruption of "hunt the gowk", gowk being Scots for a cuckoo or a foolish person; alternative terms in Gaelic would be Là na Gocaireachd, "gowking 24-hour interval", or Là Ruith na Cuthaige, "the twenty-four hour period of running the cuckoo". The traditional prank is to ask someone to deliver a sealed bulletin that supposedly requests aid of some sort. In fact, the message reads "Dinna laugh, dinna grin. Hunt the gowk some other mile." The recipient, upon reading it, will explain they can only help if they get-go contact another person, and they send the victim to this side by side person with an identical message, with the same consequence.[18]

In England a "fool" is known past a few different names around the country, including "noodle", "gob", "gobby", or "noddy".

Ireland [edit]

In Ireland, it was traditional to entrust the victim with an "of import letter" to exist given to a named person. That person would read the letter, then inquire the victim to take information technology to someone else, then on. The letter of the alphabet when opened contained the words "send the fool further".[19]

Italy, France, Belgium, French-speaking areas [edit]

In Italy, France, Kingdom of belgium and French-speaking areas of Switzerland and Canada, the i April tradition is often known every bit "April fish" (poisson d'avril in French, apr vis in Dutch or pesce d'aprile in Italian). Possible pranks include attempting to attach a paper fish to the victim'south back without being noticed. This fish feature is prominently present on many tardily 19th- to early 20th-century French Apr Fools' Day postcards. Many newspapers too spread a false story on April Fish Day, and a subtle reference to a fish is sometimes given equally a clue to the fact that information technology is an April Fools' prank.[ citation needed ]

Germany [edit]

In Germany, an Apr Fool prank is sometimes later revealed past shouting "April, April!" at the recipient, who becomes the "Apr fool".

Nordic countries [edit]

Danes, Finns, Icelanders, Norwegians and Swedes gloat Apr Fools' Day (aprilsnar in Danish; aprillipäivä in Finnish; aprilsnarr in Norwegian; aprilskämt in Swedish). Almost news media outlets volition publish exactly one false story on 1 April; for newspapers this volition typically be a first-page article only not the summit headline.[twenty]

Poland (Prima aprilis) [edit]

In Poland, prima aprilis ("Get-go April" in Latin) as a day of pranks is a centuries-long tradition. It is a day when many pranks are played: hoaxes – sometimes very sophisticated – are prepared by people, media (which often cooperate to make the "data" more credible) and fifty-fifty public institutions. Serious activities are ordinarily avoided, and generally every discussion said on 1 Apr could be untrue. The conviction for this is so strong that the Polish anti-Turkish alliance with Leopold I signed on one Apr 1683, was backdated to 31 March.[21] However, for some in Poland prima aprilis ends at apex of one Apr and prima aprilis jokes afterwards that hour are considered inappropriate and not classy.

Ukraine [edit]

April Fools' Day is widely historic in Odessa and has the special local name Humorina - in Ukrainian Гуморина (Humorina). This holiday arose in 1973.[22] An Apr Fool prank is revealed by proverb "Первое Апреля, никому не верю" ("Pervoye Aprelya, nikomu ne veryu") - which means "Kickoff of Apr, I trust nobody" - to the recipient. The festival includes a large parade in the urban center centre, free concerts, street fairs and performances. Festival participants dress up in a diverseness of costumes and walk around the urban center fooling effectually and pranking passersby. One of the traditions on April Fools' Day is to clothes upwards the main city monument in funny clothes. Humorina even has its ain logo — a cheerful sailor in a lifebelt — whose writer was the creative person Arkady Tsykun.[23] During the festival, special souvenirs bearing the logo are printed and sold everywhere. Since 2010, Apr Fools' Day celebrations include an International Clown Festival and both celebrated as ane. In 2019, the festival was defended to the 100th anniversary of the Odessa Film Studio and all events were held with an emphasis on cinema.[24]

Spanish-speaking countries [edit]

In many Castilian-speaking countries (and the Philippines), "Día de los Santos Inocentes" (Holy Innocents Solar day) is a festivity which is very similar to Apr Fools' Day, but it is celebrated in late Dec (27, 28 or 29 depending on the location).[ citation needed ]

Turkey [edit]

Turkey also has a custom of April Fools' pranks.[25] Pranks and jokes are unremarkably verbal and are revealed by shouting "Nisan Bir!" (April 1st!).

Iran [edit]

In Iran, it is called "Dorugh due east 13om Farvardin" (prevarication of Farvardin 13th) and people and media prank on Farvardin 13th (Sizdah bedar) that is equivalent of one April. It is a tradition that takes place 13 days afterward the Persian new year's day (Nowruz). On this day, people become out and leave their houses and take fun outside mostly in natural parks.

State of israel [edit]

Israel has adopted the custom of pranking on April Fools' Day.[26]

Lebanon [edit]

In Lebanon, an April Fool prank is revealed by saying كذبة أول نيسان (which means "Starting time of April Lie") to the recipient.

Pranks [edit]

An April Fools' 24-hour interval prank in Boston'due south Public Garden alarm people not to photo sculptures, equally light emitted will "erode the sculptures"

A mutual prank is to carefully remove the cream from an Oreo and replace it with toothpaste, and there are many similar pranks that replace an object (usually food) with another object that looks like the object but tastes different such as replacing sugar with table salt and vanilla frosting with sour cream. Too as people playing pranks on one another on Apr Fools' Day, elaborate pranks accept appeared on radio and television stations, newspapers, and websites, and have been performed by large corporations. In one famous prank in 1957, the BBC broadcast a film in their Panorama current affairs serial purporting to testify Swiss farmers picking freshly-grown spaghetti, in what they called the Swiss spaghetti harvest. The BBC was soon flooded with requests to buy a spaghetti plant, forcing them to declare the film a hoax on the news the next day.[27]

With the appearance of the Net and readily bachelor global news services, Apr Fools' pranks can grab and embarrass a wider audition than ever earlier.[28]

Comparable prank days [edit]

28 December [edit]

28 December, the equivalent twenty-four hours in Kingdom of spain and Hispanic America, is also the Christian day of celebration of the Day of the Holy Innocents. The Christian celebration is a religious holiday in its ain right, but the tradition of pranks is non, though the latter is observed yearly. In some regions of Hispanic America subsequently a prank is played, the cry is made, "Inocente palomita que te dejaste engañar" ("Yous innocent picayune dove that let yourself be fooled!"; not to be confused with another significant of palomita, which means "popcorn" in some dialects).[ citation needed ]

In Argentina, the prankster says, "¡Que la inocencia te valga!" which roughly translates every bit advice to not exist as gullible as the victim of the prank. In Spain, it is common to say just "¡Inocente!" (which in Spanish can mean "innocent" or "gullible").[29]

In Colombia, the term is used as "Pásala por Inocentes", which roughly means: "Let it get; today it's Innocent's Day."[ citation needed ]

In Belgium, this twenty-four hours is also known as the "Day of the Innocent Children" or "Mean solar day of the Stupid Children". Information technology used to be a day where parents, grandparents, and teachers would fool the children in some way. Just the celebration of this day has died out in favour of April Fools' Day.[ citation needed ]

Nevertheless, on the Spanish island of Menorca, Dia d'enganyar ("Fooling 24-hour interval") is celebrated on 1 April because Menorca was a British possession during part of the 18th century. In Brazil, the "Dia da mentira" ("Day of the lie") is as well celebrated on i April[29] due to the Portuguese influence.

First 24-hour interval of a new calendar month [edit]

In many English-speaking countries, mainly United kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, it is a custom to say "pinch and a punch for the first of the month" or an culling, typically past children. The victim might respond with "a film and a kick for being so quick", and the attacker might answer with "a punch in the middle for existence and so sly".[30]

Some other custom in Britain and North America is to say "rabbit rabbit" upon waking on the first twenty-four hours of a month, for adept luck.[31]

Reception [edit]

The exercise of April Fool pranks and hoaxes is controversial.[17] [32] The mixed opinions of critics are epitomized in the reception to the 1957 BBC "spaghetti-tree hoax", in reference to which, newspapers were split up over whether information technology was "a slap-up joke or a terrible hoax on the public".[33]

The positive view is that Apr Fools' can be practiced for one'south health because it encourages "jokes, hoaxes ... pranks, [and] belly laughs", and brings all the benefits of laughter including stress relief and reducing strain on the heart.[34] There are many "best of" Apr Fools' Day lists that are compiled in order to showcase the best examples of how the twenty-four hours is celebrated.[35] Various April Fools' campaigns have been praised for their innovation, inventiveness, writing, and general effort.[36]

The negative view describes April Fools' hoaxes as "creepy and manipulative", "rude" and "a piffling bit nasty", besides equally based on Schadenfreude and deceit.[32] When 18-carat news or a genuine of import society or alarm is issued on Apr Fools' Day, there is risk that it will be misinterpreted as a joke and ignored – for instance, when Google, known to play elaborate Apr Fools' Twenty-four hour period hoaxes, appear the launch of Gmail with 1-gigabyte inboxes in 2004, an era when competing webmail services offered 4-megabytes or less, many dismissed it as a joke outright.[37] [38] On the other hand, sometimes stories intended as jokes are taken seriously. Either way, there tin can exist agin effects, such equally confusion,[39] misinformation, waste of resource (particularly when the hoax concerns people in danger) and even legal or commercial consequences.[forty] [41]

In March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, various organizations and people cancelled their Apr Fools' Day celebrations, or advocated against observing Apr Fools' Day, as a mark of respect due to the large amount of tragic deaths that COVID-19 had caused up to that betoken, the wish to provide truthful data to counter the misinformation about the virus, and to pre-empt whatever attempts to incorporate the virus into any potential pranks.[42] [43] For example, Google decided not to keep "its infamous April Fools' jokes" tradition for that year.[44] Because the pandemic was still ongoing a year later in 2021, they also decided non to practice pranks that yr.[45]

In Thailand, the police warned ahead of Apr Fools' in 2021 that posting or sharing imitation news online could lead to maximum of five years imprisonment.[46]

Other examples of genuine news on 1 April mistaken as a hoax include:

  • one April 1946: Warnings about the Aleutian Isle earthquake's tsunami that killed 165 people in Hawaii and Alaska.[47]
  • 1 April 1984: News that the singer Marvin Gaye was shot and killed the day before his 45th altogether by his father Marvin Gay Sr. (sic) on one April 1984. Several people close to Gaye such as fellow singers Smokey Robinson and Jermaine Jackson, brother of Michael Jackson didn't believe the news initially and had to phone call other people who knew Gaye to confirm the news, Al Sharpton during his interview for the VH1 documentary VH1'due south Most Shocking Moments in Stone & Roll referenced the coincidence of the engagement when he said that Gaye'south expiry came "like a sick, sad joke to all of us."[48] [49] [50] [51] [52]
  • i April 1995: News that the vocalizer Selena was shot and killed past the former president of her fan club Yolanda Saldívar on 31 March 1995. When radio station KEDA broke the news on 31 March 1995, many people defendant the staff of lying because the next day was April Fools' Mean solar day.[53]
  • ane Apr 2004: Gmail is announced to the public by Google. Some of the announced features for the service were non considered technologically possible with the applied science available in 2004.[54]
  • 1 Apr 2005: News that the comedian Mitch Hedberg had died on 29 March 2005.[55]
  • one April 2005: Announcement virtually Powerpuff Girls Z, by Aniplex, Cartoon Network and Toei Blitheness. The TV bear witness was an anime adaption of the cartoon The Powerpuff Girls and the idea that a cartoon would get turned into an anime was considered very outlandish in 2005 as this was the first time it happened.[56]
  • 1 Apr 2008: Proclamation that the NationStates government simulation browser game had received a cease and desist letter from the Un (UN) for unauthorized usage of its name and keepsake for the fictional intergovernmental system where players (as nations) can create and vote on international law within the game globe and that due to this, NationStates has now changed its version of the Un into the "Globe Assembly" (WA) with a different emblem. On 2 April 2008, NationStates developer Max Barry revealed that the letter of the alphabet from the Un was infact real and he had really received information technology on 21 January 2008 but chose only to start complying with information technology on 1 April to deliberately fool people into thinking the announcement was the annual NationStates April Fools prank and that because the legal action was real, the changes are permanent.[57] [58]
  • one April 2009: Proclamation that the long running soap opera Guiding Light was being cancelled. The appointment was then heavily associated with jokes and pranks that even some of the cast and coiffure didn't believe the news when it was appear by CBS, the Television set network that aired the prove.[59]
  • ane April 2011: Isaiah Thomas declared for the NBA draft. Thomas is short and basketball players in the NBA are usually taller than average as height gives advantage to playing basketball game.[threescore]

In popular civilisation [edit]

Books, films, telemovies and television episodes have used April Fools' Twenty-four hour period equally their title or inspiration. Examples include Bryce Courtenay's novel April Fool's Day (1993), whose title refers to the day Courtenay's son died. The 1990s sitcom Roseanne featured an episode titled "Apr Fools' Day". This turned out to exist intentionally misleading, as the episode was virtually Tax Solar day in the U.s. on 15 April – the last 24-hour interval to submit the previous year's taxation data. Although Tax Mean solar day is usually 15 Apr as depicted in the episode, it can exist moved dorsum a few days if that day is on a weekend or a holiday in Washington, D.C. or some states, or due to natural disasters when it tin occur equally late as 15 July.[61]

Further reading [edit]

  • Wainwright, Martin (2007). The Guardian Volume of April Fool's Day. Aurum. ISBN1-84513-155-X.
  • Dundes, Alan (1988). Apr Fool and April Fish: Towards a Theory of Ritual Pranks. Etnofoor. Vol. 1. pp. 4–14. JSTOR 25757645.

See also [edit]

  • Feast of Fools, a like medieval festival
  • Listing of Apr Fools' Day jokes
  • List of practical joke topics

Bibliography [edit]

  • Patoski, Joe Nick (1996). Selena: Como La Flor. Boston: Little Brown and Company. ISBN978-0-316-69378-three.
  • Ritz, David (1991). Divided Soul: The Life of Marvin Gaye. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Printing. ISBN0-306-81191-X.

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b McDonald, Bertha R. (seven March 1908). "The Oldest Custom in the World". Harper's Weekly. Vol. 52, no. 2672. p. 26.
  2. ^ Ashley Ross (31 March 2016). "No Kidding: We Accept No Idea How April Fools' Day Started". Time . Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  3. ^ The Nun's Priest's Tale
  4. ^ The Nun'due south Priest'southward Tale. Chaucer in the Twenty-First Century. University of Maine at Machias. 21 September 2007.
  5. ^ a b "Apr Fool's Day 2021: how Chaucer, agenda confusion and Hilaria led to jokes and fake news". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  6. ^ Travis, Peter W. (1997). "Chaucer's Chronographiae, the Confounded Reader, and Fourteenth-Century Measurements of Time". In Affiche, Carol; Utz, Richard J. (eds.). Constructions of Time in the Late Middle Ages. Evanston, IL: Northwestern Academy Press. pp. 16–17. ISBN0-8101-1541-7.
  7. ^ a b c d e Boese, Alex (2008). "The Origin of Apr Fool's Twenty-four hour period". Museum of Hoaxes.
  8. ^ Eloy d'Amerval (1991). Le Livre de la Deablerie. De maint homme et de mainte fame, poisson d'Apvril vien tost a moy. Librairie Droz. p. 70.
  9. ^ Groves, Marsha (2005). Manners and Customs in the Center Ages. p. 27.
  10. ^ "April Fools' Day". Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 4 Apr 2013.
  11. ^ Santino, Jack (1972). All around the year: holidays and celebrations in American life. University of Illinois Press. p. 97. ISBN978-0-252-06516-iii.
  12. ^ Winick, Stephen (28 March 2016). "April Fools: The Roots of an International Tradition | Folklife Today". blogs.loc.gov . Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  13. ^ "April Fools' Day". History.com. 30 March 2017.
  14. ^ "A brief, totally sincere history of April Fools' Day". Washington Mail service. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  15. ^ "The Origin of Apr Fool'southward Day". Museum of Hoaxes . Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  16. ^ Peachy Britain: Abode Office (2017). Life in the Great britain: a guide for new residents (2014 ed.). Stationery Office. ISBN9780113413409.
  17. ^ a b Archie Bland (i Apr 2009). "The Big Question: How did the April Fool'south Day tradition begin, and what are the best tricks?". The Independent . Retrieved 4 April 2013.
  18. ^ a b Opie, Iona & Peter (1960). The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren. Oxford University Printing. pp. 245–46. ISBN0-940322-69-2.
  19. ^ Haggerty, Bridget. "Apr Fool's Twenty-four hours". Irish Culture and Customs . Retrieved 3 Apr 2014.
  20. ^ Bora, Kukil (12 March 2012). "April Fool's Solar day: 8 Interesting Things And Hoaxes Y'all Didn't Know". International Concern Times . Retrieved 27 May 2013.
  21. ^ "Origin of April Fools' Day". The Express Tribune. 3 April 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
  22. ^ Sinelnikova, Alexandra (1 April 2019). "Humorina time". Odessitclub.
  23. ^ "Main festival in Odessa". 2019.
  24. ^ "Odessa celebrates Humorine. Picture story". ane April 2019.
  25. ^ "i Nisan şakaları 2022!". world wide web.haberturk.com (in Turkish). 1 April 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  26. ^ Adam, Soclof (31 March 2011). "From the JTA Annal: April Fools' Day lessons for Jewish pranksters". Jewish Telegraph Agency. JTA. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  27. ^ "Swiss Spaghetti Harvest". Retrieved 1 Nov 2013.
  28. ^ Moran, Rob (4 Apr 2014). "NPR's Brilliant Apr Fools' Day Prank Was Sadly Lost On Much Of The Cyberspace". Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  29. ^ a b "Avui és el Dia d'Enganyar a Menorca" [Today is Fooling Twenty-four hours on Minorca] (in Catalan). Vilaweb. 1 Apr 2003. Retrieved four April 2013.
  30. ^ "pinch and a punch for the first of the calendar month - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org . Retrieved eleven May 2020.
  31. ^ Willingham, AJ (July 2019). "Rabbit rabbit! Why people say this good-luck phrase at the beginning of the month". CNN . Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  32. ^ a b Doll, Jen (1 April 2013). "Is April Fools' 24-hour interval the Worst Holiday? – Yahoo News". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  33. ^ "Is this the all-time Apr Fool's ever?". BBC News . Retrieved i April 2014.
  34. ^ "Why April Fools' Day is Skillful For Your Health – Health News and Views". News.Health.com. 1 April 2013. Retrieved one Apr 2014.
  35. ^ "April Fools: the best online pranks | SBS News". Sbs.com.au. Retrieved 1 Apr 2014.
  36. ^ "Apr Fool's Solar day: A Global Practice". aljazirahnews. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 8 Apr 2019.
  37. ^ Harry McCracken (1 April 2013). "Google's Greatest April Fools' Hoax Ever (Hint: Information technology Wasn't a Hoax)". Time. Archived from the original on 1 April 2013. Retrieved i August 2014.
  38. ^ Lisa Baertlein (1 April 2004). "Google: 'Gmail' no joke, but lunar jobs are". Reuters. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  39. ^ Woods, Michael (2 April 2013). "Brazeau tweets his resignation on April Fool's Day, causing defoliation – National". Globalnews.ca. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  40. ^ Hasham, Nicole (3 Apr 2013). "ASIC to look into prank Metgasco email from schoolgirl Kudra Falla-Ricketts". The Sydney Forenoon Herald . Retrieved iii April 2014.
  41. ^ "Justin Bieber's Believe album hijacked past DJ Paz". The Sydney Morning time Herald. iii April 2014. Retrieved three April 2014.
  42. ^ "April Fools' is Cancelled Considering We Can't Distance Fact From Fiction". CCN.com. ane Apr 2020.
  43. ^ Willingham, A. J. (1 Apr 2020). "April Fools' Day pranks are not funny right now. Don't do them". CNN.
  44. ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (27 March 2020). "Google cancels its infamous April Fools' jokes this year". The Verge.
  45. ^ Price, Rob. "Google is canceling its famous Apr Fools' Day pranks for the 2d year in a row". Business Insider.
  46. ^ "Phuket News: Constabulary warn of prison terms for April Fool'southward stories". The Phuket News. 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  47. ^ "1946 Aleutian Tsunami". www.usc.edu. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  48. ^ American Masters: What's Going On – The Life and Death of Marvin Gaye, PBS, 2008
  49. ^ "Marvin Gaye Last Day". PBS. YouTube. Archived from the original on 21 Dec 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  50. ^ Behind the Music, VH1, 1998
  51. ^ VH1'southward About Shocking Moments in Rock & Roll, VH1, 1998
  52. ^ Ritz 1991, p. 334.
  53. ^ Patoski 1996, p. 199.
  54. ^ Horton, Alex. "When Gmail Was First Appear, People Thought It Was an April Fools' Joke". ScienceAlert . Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  55. ^ Rusnak, Jeff (2 April 2005). "MITCH HEDBERG, 37, COMEDIAN, FILMMAKER". South Florida Sun-Spotter. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  56. ^ "Powerpuff Girls Z Debut".
  57. ^ Andrei, Terekhov (21 Jan 2008). "Observe of stop and desist" (PDF). NationStates. United nations. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  58. ^ Max, Barry (2 Apr 2008). "The Un vs Me". maxbarry.com . Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  59. ^ "Guiding Light, Snuffed: Scene From A Dying Daytime Drama". 15 September 2009.
  60. ^ Gould, Andrew. "Isaiah Thomas Laughs at Doubters on April Fools' Day". Bleacher Study . Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  61. ^ Faler, Brian. "Trump administration moves Taxation Twenty-four hour period to July xv". Politico.

External links [edit]

  • Wikinews-logo.svg Wikipedia victim of onslaught of April Fool'south jokes at Wikinews
  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "April-Fools' Day". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Printing.
  • "Top 100 April Fools' Solar day hoaxes of all time". Museum of Hoaxes.
  • "April Fools' Day On The Spider web: Listing of all known April Fools' Day Jokes websites from 2004 until present".

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day

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